Each one on the right is basically a ping from you to that hop's location. It does three to each one so you can get an idea of the variance. In a traceroute, all three are on one line, but these have each on a separate line.
As I said, I don't exactly know what your tracepath is doing. If you can ping to any of those hop locations manually and get lower values, then there's something wrong with tracepath.
Lots of things can cause incompatibilities - packet size, MTU, what the network expects to see versus what you're generating... and when I say 'the network' I mean your local LAN (basically your Chromebook, since that's the only thing on it) versus what HugheNet's WAN expects (everything between the modem and the groundstation), versus what the groundstation's provider (Qwest) and the overall internet expects.
There are basically three different segments I'm grouping into the greater network here - which is why I keep saying knowing what's going on at each node in that chain is important. But if tracepath is broken and you have no access to a working traceroute, then it's just going to give you bad data.
